Hoan Kiem Lake – also known as hoan kiem lake (Lake of the Returned Sword) – is one of the most iconic landmarks of Hanoi, Vietnam. Located right in the heart of the capital, hoan kiem lake attracts both locals and international visitors thanks to its natural beauty, cultural significance, and legendary stories.
When people search for hoan kiem lake, they usually want to learn about its history, the legend of the sword, sightseeing spots, nearby attractions, or what activities they can enjoy around the area. This article provides a complete SEO-optimized guide to hoan kiem lake, covering its history, attractions, things to do, travel tips, and cultural significance.
History and Legend of hoan kiem lake
Steeped in myths and centuries-old stories, hoan kiem lake is more than just a scenic spot in Hanoi. It is the birthplace of Vietnam’s most celebrated legend – the tale of the returned sword – which gave the lake its name and symbolic meaning.
Understanding the history and legend of hoan kiem lake not only enriches your travel experience but also reveals the cultural soul of the capital.
Hoan Kiem Lake is a symbol of Hanoi that no visitor should miss (Photo: Internet)
The legend behind the name hoan kiem lake
One of the most famous legends tied to hoan kiem lake is the story of Emperor Le Loi and the magical sword. According to legend, during the 15th century, Le Loi was granted a divine sword by the Dragon King to fight against the invading Ming army. After winning independence, the emperor was boating on the lake when a giant turtle surfaced and asked him to return the sword. Le Loi gave back the sword, and the turtle disappeared into the water. From then on, the lake was called hoan kiem lake – the “Lake of the Returned Sword.”
Previously, the lake had different names such as “Luc Thuy” (Green Water Lake) and “Thuy Quan” (Military Lake). However, the legendary tale of hoan kiem lake gave it a new and everlasting identity.
Historical significance of hoan kiem lake
Throughout history, hoan kiem lake has been a central part of Hanoi’s development. During the French colonial era, the surroundings of hoan kiem lake were renovated with roads, buildings, and gardens, blending Western architecture with traditional Vietnamese heritage.
Today, hoan kiem lake continues to be the cultural and spiritual heart of Hanoi, surrounded by old streets, ancient temples, and modern cafes, attracting thousands of visitors every day.
Location, Structure, and Features of hoan kiem lake
Located in the very heart of Hanoi, hoan kiem lake combines natural beauty with iconic structures that define the city’s landscape. Learning about the location, structure, and features of hoan kiem lake will help you understand why it is considered the capital’s most treasured landmark.
Where is hoan kiem lake located?
Hoan kiem lake sits in the center of Hanoi, bordered by Dinh Tien Hoang, Le Thai To, and Hang Khay streets. Covering an area of about 12 hectares (115,000 m²), hoan kiem lake is approximately 700 meters long and 200–250 meters wide, with an average depth of 1–1.4 meters.
Famous landmarks around hoan kiem lake
Several iconic structures are directly linked to hoan kiem lake, including:
- Turtle Tower (Thap Rua): Located on a small island in the middle of hoan kiem lake, this tower is one of the most recognized symbols of Hanoi.
- Ngoc Son Temple: Built on Jade Island, this temple is dedicated to Confucian and Taoist scholars as well as General Tran Hung Dao. Visitors reach it via the iconic red bridge of hoan kiem lake.
- The Huc Bridge: A bright red wooden bridge leading to Ngoc Son Temple, offering one of the most photographed views of hoan kiem lake.
- Walking Street around hoan kiem lake: On weekends, the area surrounding hoan kiem lake turns into a lively pedestrian zone with street performances, traditional games, and cultural events.
Things to Do Around hoan kiem lake
From peaceful morning walks to vibrant weekend activities, hoan kiem lake offers a wide range of experiences for every visitor. Exploring what to do around hoan kiem lake will help you capture the true rhythm of Hanoi.
Hoan Kiem Lake offers many exciting activities that attract both domestic and international visitors when they come to Hanoi (Photo: Internet).
Walking, sightseeing, and photography
A stroll around hoan kiem lake is the best way to enjoy its charm. In the early morning or late afternoon, the light reflects beautifully off the water, creating perfect conditions for photography. Whether you’re a tourist or a local, the peaceful walk around hoan kiem lake is a favorite activity.
Visiting temples and cultural sites
At hoan kiem lake, you can explore Ngoc Son Temple via The Huc Bridge, learning about its historical significance and religious importance. You can also admire Turtle Tower from afar, especially at night when lights illuminate the tower and reflect on the surface of hoan kiem lake.
Experiencing the walking street and weekend activities
Every Friday, Saturday, and Sunday evening, the streets around hoan kiem lake are closed to traffic, turning into a vibrant pedestrian-only zone. Here, you can watch live music, join traditional games, shop for souvenirs, or enjoy Vietnamese street food. This lively atmosphere makes hoan kiem lake the true heartbeat of Hanoi’s nightlife.
Morning lifestyle at hoan kiem lake
At dawn, locals gather around hoan kiem lake to practice Tai Chi, walk, jog, or simply relax by the water. The early morning vibe of hoan kiem lake offers visitors a unique opportunity to experience Hanoi’s daily life in a calm and refreshing setting.
Travel Tips for Visiting hoan kiem lake
To make the most of your journey, knowing some practical travel tips for hoan kiem lake will help you enjoy a smooth, safe, and memorable experience in the heart of Hanoi.
Best time to visit hoan kiem lake
- Early morning (5 AM – 7 AM): Peaceful, less crowded, perfect for photography.
- Late afternoon & evening (5 PM – 8 PM): Beautiful sunset views and vibrant nightlife around hoan kiem lake.
- Weekends: The walking street adds extra charm, making hoan kiem lake even more exciting to visit.
How to get to hoan kiem lake
- On foot: If you stay in Hanoi’s Old Quarter, hoan kiem lake is just a short walk away.
- By bus: Several city bus routes stop near hoan kiem lake.
- By motorbike, taxi, or ride-hailing apps like Grab: Convenient for those traveling with luggage.
>>> If you are a tourist, you should choose hotels or apartments in the city center for easy access to Hoan Kiem Lake and other attractions.
Things to keep in mind at hoan kiem lake
- Wear modest clothing when visiting Ngoc Son Temple or other sacred sites near hoan kiem lake.
- Keep an eye on your belongings in crowded areas, especially during festivals and weekends.
- The best lighting for photography at hoan kiem lake is during sunrise or sunset.
Why You Shouldn’t Miss hoan kiem lake
As the cultural and spiritual heart of Hanoi, hoan kiem lake is more than a landmark – it’s a symbol of history, legend, and local life. Discovering why you shouldn’t miss hoan kiem lake will show you its unique charm and timeless value.
A cultural and historical icon of Hanoi
Beyond its natural beauty, hoan kiem lake represents the history, legends, and spiritual life of the Vietnamese people. The story of the magical sword, Turtle Tower, and Ngoc Son Temple make hoan kiem lake deeply rooted in Vietnam’s identity.
Convenient central location
Since hoan kiem lake is located in the heart of Hanoi, it connects easily with the Old Quarter, shopping areas, museums, and many other tourist attractions. For most travelers, hoan kiem lake is the first stop in exploring the capital city.
Balance of nature and city life
Amid the bustling streets of Hanoi, hoan kiem lake offers a refreshing green space. The calm water, shady trees, and quiet atmosphere create a relaxing retreat within the city.
A vibrant cultural hub
From weekend walking streets to morning Tai Chi sessions, from food stalls to live performances, hoan kiem lake is not just a sightseeing spot but a place where local culture comes alive.
Suggested One-Day Itinerary at hoan kiem lake
Planning your time wisely will make your visit more rewarding. This suggested one-day itinerary at hoan kiem lake shows you how to enjoy the lake’s beauty, culture, and nearby attractions from sunrise to nightfall.
| Time | Activity | Notes related to hoan kiem lake |
| 5–7 AM | Morning walk & photography | Capture sunrise views of Turtle Tower and The Huc Bridge |
| 7–8 AM | Breakfast | Try pho, banh cuon, or Vietnamese coffee near hoan kiem lake |
| 8–9 AM | Visit Ngoc Son Temple | Cross The Huc Bridge, explore cultural heritage of hoan kiem lake |
| 9–11 AM | Explore Hanoi Old Quarter | Just a short walk from hoan kiem lake |
| 12–2 PM | Lunch & rest | Choose a restaurant with lake views if possible |
| 2–4 PM | Visit nearby landmarks | Such as Hanoi Opera House or St. Joseph’s Cathedral |
| 4–6 PM | Return to the lake | Capture sunset at hoan kiem lake |
| 6–8 PM | Enjoy walking street | Street food, games, and performances around hoan kiem lake |
| After 8 PM | Nightlife & dinner | Explore Hanoi’s famous night markets close to hoan kiem lake |
Whether you come for its legendary history, peaceful scenery, or lively cultural activities, hoan kiem lake is undeniably the beating heart of Hanoi. From sunrise walks to weekend festivals, every moment at hoan kiem lake brings a different experience that connects you with the city’s past and present.
If you are planning a trip to Vietnam’s capital, make sure hoan kiem lake is at the top of your itinerary — a destination where legend, culture, and everyday life come together in harmony.
>> You want to go to Hanoi and explore the beautiful thousand years of culture here, immerse yourself in the hospitality of the people here, but you do not understand anything about this place, so Naland has prepared some articles that will be useful for you in the process of preparing for the plan and even when setting foot on this beautiful land:
- Hanoi Vietnam – A livable city, extremely modern but also full of antiquity is waiting for you
- Places to Visit in Hanoi – Why Hoan Kiem District is the Heart of Culture, Comfort, and Community
- Renting a Serviced Apartment Hanoi: Your Comprehensive Guide for Foreigners
- Apartments in Hanoi Vietnam: Your Ultimate Guide to Finding the Perfect Home
Are you looking for a convenient, comfortable and fully-equipped living space in the center? Let Naland Apartment become your ideal stop. We not only provide modern apartments for rent, but also create a complete living experience, where you can feel the warmth of your own home.
Each apartment at Naland is meticulously cared for from design to interior, providing a private space but still full of convenience for daily life. Whether you are a long-term business traveler, a small family looking for a temporary home, or simply want a weekend getaway, Naland Apartment always has the right choice.
We understand that a good place to live is not just a beautiful room, but also peace of mind, convenience and a feeling of being welcomed. That is why Naland always strives to make every customer who comes here enjoy life in the most comfortable way, with thoughtful support services and a friendly community.
Let Naland Apartment accompany you on your journey to find a true living space. Contact us today for advice and experience the best apartments!
Naland Apartment – Hanoi Serviced Apartments – Prestige – Quality – Customer experience is the top priority.
🏢 Address: No. 18a, Lane 31/46, Xuan Dieu Street, Tay Ho
📩 Email: hanoiresidents@gmail.com
📞 Hotline: +84 971 84 84 88(zalo/whatsapp)
