Hoan Kiem Lake, also known as Hồ Hoàn Kiếm in Vietnamese, is one of the most iconic landmarks in Hanoi, the capital of Vietnam. Located in the heart of Hoan Kiem District, this picturesque lake is not only a scenic spot but also a place deeply intertwined with the city’s history and the soul of its people.
The name “Hoan Kiem” translates to “Lake of the Returned Sword,” originating from a legendary tale of patriotism and justice. More than a historical symbol, Hoan Kiem Lake is also a precious green space in the city center, attracting millions of visitors each year.
The Legend of Hoan Kiem Lake and the Sacred Sword – An Immortal Myth
According to Vietnamese folklore, in the 15th century, national hero Le Loi – who led the resistance against the Ming invaders – was given a magical sword named “Thuan Thien” by the Golden Turtle God (Kim Quy). With this sacred sword, he successfully drove out the foreign forces and regained independence for Dai Viet.
Hoan Kiem Lake – A cultural and spiritual symbol of Hanoi (Photo: Internet)
After ascending to the throne, Emperor Le Loi was boating on Luc Thuy Lake (the former name of Hoan Kiem Lake) when the Golden Turtle appeared and asked for the sword back. The king returned the sword, and ever since, the lake has been called Hoan Kiem – the Lake of the Returned Sword. This tale embodies deep spiritual meaning about patriotism, righteousness, and justice.
Top 8 Cultural and Recreational Experiences Around Hoan Kiem Lake
Hoan Kiem Lake, the symbolic heart of Hanoi, is not only a picturesque landmark but also a gateway to some of the city’s most iconic cultural and entertainment experiences. Here are 8 must-visit places around the lake
Hoan Kiem Lake & Turtle Tower
Take a peaceful walk along Hoan Kiem Lake, admire the serene waters, and stop by Turtle Tower—a historical structure in the center of the lake that symbolizes Hanoi’s soul. In the early morning, the lake is a calm retreat where locals practice tai chi and sip tea by the water. As the day unfolds, the walkway fills with visitors enjoying the shade of ancient trees and the view of colonial-era buildings.
On weekends, the area transforms into a vibrant pedestrian zone featuring street performances, music, and traditional games. It’s the perfect time to experience the local culture, watch children play folk games, and enjoy live music echoing through the streets around Hoan Kiem Lake.
Ngoc Son Temple & The Huc Bridge
Located on a small islet in Hoan Kiem Lake, Ngoc Son Temple is dedicated to General Tran Hung Dao, a revered national hero. To reach it, cross the iconic red-painted The Huc Bridge, a popular photo spot that gracefully curves over the lake’s calm surface. The temple is not only a place of worship but also a cultural symbol, where visitors can learn about Vietnamese history and admire ancient relics, calligraphy, and traditional altars.
The Huc Bridge & Ngoc Son Temple – A spiritual and cultural highlight in the heart of Hanoi (Photo: Internet)
Surrounded by trees and water, it offers a quiet escape from the busy streets around Hoan Kiem Lake and a moment of reflection in the heart of Hanoi.
Thang Long Water Puppet Theatre
Just a few steps from Hoan Kiem Lake, this theater is one of the best places to experience traditional Vietnamese water puppetry, an art form dating back to the 11th century. Originally performed in rice paddies during the harvest season, water puppetry is a uniquely Vietnamese form of storytelling that blends folklore, humor, and music. The shows are visually captivating and often accompanied by live traditional music performed on authentic instruments like the đàn bầu and đàn nguyệt.
Thang Long Water Puppet Theater – Keeping the spirit of folk art alive right next to Hoan Kiem Lake
Each performance brings to life tales of rural life, mythical creatures, and heroic legends, making it a great cultural experience for visitors of all ages. English subtitles are available, allowing international guests to follow along easily and appreciate the depth of Vietnam’s theatrical heritage near Hoan Kiem Lake.
>>> Visitors can purchase tickets directly here.
Hanoi Old Quarter
Adjacent to Hoan Kiem Lake, the Old Quarter offers a glimpse into Hanoi’s rich history and vibrant street life. This centuries-old neighborhood is a maze of narrow alleys and bustling markets, where tradition and modernity blend seamlessly. Wander through streets like Hang Ma, Hang Dao, or Hang Bac — each originally named after the goods or crafts once sold there, from paper votives to silk and silver.
Hanoi’s Old Quarter – A unique charm in the heart of a bustling city (Photo: Internet)
The area is also a food lover’s paradise and a shopper’s haven, with countless street food stalls, family-run restaurants, souvenir shops, and boutiques. Whether you’re sipping egg coffee at a corner café or bargaining for handicrafts, the Old Quarter near Hoan Kiem Lake offers an authentic slice of local life that’s both chaotic and charming.
Ancient House at 87 Ma May Street
Nestled in the Old Quarter, just a short walk from Hoan Kiem Lake, the Ancient House at 87 Ma May Street offers a rare glimpse into traditional Hanoian life in the late 19th century. Carefully preserved and restored, this two-story tube house showcases the architectural style typical of old Hanoi — with narrow facades, inner courtyards, wooden beams, and tiled roofs. Inside, visitors can explore rooms furnished with antiques, traditional altars, and household items that reflect how an upper-middle-class family once lived.
Ancient House at 87 Ma May – A glimpse into traditional Hanoi life, located in the Old Quarter near Hoan Kiem Lake (Photo: Internet)
The house also regularly hosts cultural exhibitions and folk music performances, making it more than just a museum — it’s a living memory of Hanoi’s past. A visit here complements the modern bustle of Hoan Kiem Lake with a step back in time.
Hoa Lo Prison Relic
Located about a 10-minute walk from Hoan Kiem Lake, Hoa Lo Prison Relic is one of Hanoi’s most powerful historical sites. Originally built by the French colonial government in the late 19th century to imprison Vietnamese revolutionaries, the prison was later used during the Vietnam War to hold American POWs — who famously nicknamed it the “Hanoi Hilton.” Today, visitors can walk through preserved prison cells, view exhibits of shackles, photographs, and personal stories, and reflect on the resilience of those who endured harsh conditions within its walls.
Hoa Lo Prison – A must-visit historical site when traveling to Hanoi (Photo: Internet)
The site offers a sobering but important look into Vietnam’s struggle for independence and is a meaningful cultural stop near Hoan Kiem Lake.
Thang Long Imperial Citadel
Located about 2 kilometers from Hoan Kiem Lake, Thang Long Imperial Citadel is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of Hanoi’s most important historical landmarks. Once the political center of Vietnam for over a thousand years, the citadel complex includes ancient foundations, royal palaces, gates, and military bunkers dating back to both feudal and modern times. Highlights include the Doan Mon Gate, the Flag Tower, and underground war command rooms from the 20th century. Walking through the citadel grounds offers visitors a glimpse into Vietnam’s layered history — from imperial dynasties to French colonialism and the Vietnam War.
Thang Long Imperial Citadel – A cultural and historical treasure not far from Hoan Kiem Lake (Photo: Internet)
It’s a peaceful yet powerful cultural site not far from Hoan Kiem Lake, perfect for those seeking depth beyond the city’s busy streets.
Hanoi Flag Tower
Located near Thang Long Imperial Citadel and just a short ride from Hoan Kiem Lake, the Hanoi Flag Tower is one of the city’s most iconic historic structures. Built in 1812 during the Nguyen Dynasty, it stands at over 33 meters tall and has survived both colonial rule and wartime bombings. Today, the red flag with a yellow star flies proudly atop the tower, symbolizing national pride and resilience. Visitors can explore the base of the tower, which is now part of the Vietnam Military History Museum, and enjoy a view of the surrounding area from its platforms.
Hanoi Flag Tower – A proud symbol of the capital city (Photo: Internet)
A visit to the Hanoi Flag Tower adds depth to any cultural journey around Hoan Kiem Lake, connecting the past to the present.
Top 9 Must-Try Dishes Around Hoan Kiem Lake
Hoan Kiem Lake isn’t just the cultural heart of Hanoi — it’s also surrounded by some of the city’s most delicious and iconic foods. From hearty noodle soups to sweet treats, here are nine must-try dishes you can enjoy just steps from the lake
Pho Bo (Beef Noodle Soup)
Pho is considered the soul of Hanoi cuisine and a must-try dish for every visitor
(Photo: Internet)
A national dish and Hanoi staple, pho bo features tender slices of beef in a fragrant broth simmered for hours with bones, ginger, and spices. Head to Pho 10 Ly Quoc Su for one of the best bowls in town, just a few minutes from Hoan Kiem Lake.
Bun Cha (Grilled Pork with Vermicelli)
Bun Cha is also a beloved dish among many international travelers (Photo: Internet)
This classic lunch dish combines grilled pork patties and sliced pork belly served in a tangy dipping sauce, accompanied by rice vermicelli and fresh herbs. Try Bun Cha Dac Kim on Hang Manh Street, a local favorite near the lake.
Banh Cuon (Steamed Rice Rolls)
Don’t miss trying Banh Cuon when you visit Hanoi (Photo: Internet)
Thin sheets of steamed rice flour rolled with minced pork and mushrooms, topped with fried shallots and served with dipping sauce. For a quick and tasty bite, visit Banh Cuon Ba Hanh, tucked away behind St. Joseph’s Cathedral near Hoan Kiem Lake.
Bun Thang (Chicken Vermicelli Soup)
Bun Thang – A classic breakfast choice of Hanoians (Photo: Internet)
A delicate and refined soup featuring shredded chicken, thin egg strips, Vietnamese sausage, and fragrant herbs in a clear, flavorful broth. Bun Thang is a Hanoi specialty rarely found outside the capital.
Cha Ca (Turmeric Grilled Fish with Dill)
Cha Ca – Rich, flavorful grilled fish that delights any true food lover
One of Hanoi’s most unique dishes, Cha Ca features white fish marinated with turmeric, grilled at the table with dill and spring onions. Eat it with rice noodles, peanuts, and fermented shrimp sauce. Try Cha Ca Thang Long, not far from the lake.
Xoi Xeo (Sticky Rice with Mung Beans and Fried Shallots)
Xoi Xeo – A popular sticky rice breakfast loved by locals in Hanoi (Photo: Internet)
A simple yet addictive dish, Xoi Xeo is made with glutinous rice, mashed mung beans, crispy shallots, and sometimes served with pate or boiled chicken. You’ll find vendors selling it in the early morning near Hoan Kiem Lake.
Banh Mi Pate (Vietnamese Baguette)
Banh Mi Pate – A street food staple not to be missed (Photo: Internet)
Vietnamese baguettes are crispy on the outside and soft inside, filled with pate, cold cuts, pickled vegetables, and herbs. For a quick snack, grab one from a food stall on Dinh Liet or Hang Bac Street.
Trang Tien Ice Cream
Trang Tien Ice Cream – A legendary brand tied to Hanoi’s development
A Hanoi classic since the 1950s, Trang Tien Ice Cream is located right by the lake. Locals love the traditional flavors like green bean or coconut — perfect for a refreshing treat after a walk around Hoan Kiem Lake.
Egg Coffee
Egg coffee and green rice – Hanoi’s unbeatable autumn combo (Photo: Internet)
Invented in Hanoi, egg coffee is a creamy, sweet, and rich drink made by whipping egg yolk with sugar and coffee. Sip it at the original Giang Café or Dinh Café, both within walking distance of Hoan Kiem Lake.
These dishes not only satisfy your appetite but also give you a deeper taste of Hanoi’s culinary identity. Exploring them around Hoan Kiem Lake is the perfect way to combine sightseeing with street food discovery.
Suggested 1-Day Itinerary to Explore Hoan Kiem – Hanoi
A suggested 1-day itinerary to explore the Hoan Kiem area of Hanoi, ideal for travelers looking to combine cultural sightseeing, local cuisine, and authentic experiences. This itinerary strikes a balance between activity, relaxation, and discovery, and is suitable for both Vietnamese and international visitors.
>> To save time and transportation costs, you can choose to stay near Hoan Kiem Lake or in nearby areas like West Lake (Ho Tay), which is not far away and offers a breezy, peaceful atmosphere — perfect for enjoying your trip to the fullest.
What to do if you only have 24 hours to explore Hoan Kiem Lake (Photo: Internet)
🕗 8:00 AM – Traditional Breakfast Near Hoan Kiem Lake
- Start your day with a bowl of pho bo at Pho 10 Ly Quoc Su – one of the most famous pho places in Hanoi.
- Prefer something lighter? Try banh cuon (steamed rice rolls) at Ba Hanh near the cathedral.
🕘 9:00 AM – Walk Around Hoan Kiem Lake
- Take a peaceful walk along Hoan Kiem Lake, admire the calm water, and enjoy the morning energy.
- Visit Turtle Tower (Thap Rua) from afar and stop by Ngoc Son Temple via the iconic The Huc Bridge.
🕙 10:00 AM – Explore the Old Quarter
- Wander through the historic Hanoi Old Quarter, starting from Hang Gai, Hang Dao, and Hang Ma.
- Visit the Ancient House at 87 Ma May Street to see traditional Hanoi architecture.
- Enjoy some egg coffee at the original Giang Café or lakeside Café Đinh.
🕛 12:00 PM – Lunch with Local Flavors
- Try bun cha at Bun Cha Dac Kim – Hang Manh, a classic Hanoi dish made famous by President Obama’s visit.
- Or opt for Cha Ca Thang Long (grilled turmeric fish with dill) for a more unique experience.
🕑 1:30 PM – Visit Hoa Lo Prison
- Walk or take a short ride to Hoa Lo Prison Relic, a powerful and emotional museum that sheds light on Vietnam’s colonial past and wartime history.
🕒 3:00 PM – Thang Long Imperial Citadel & Flag Tower
- Head to the Imperial Citadel of Thang Long, a UNESCO World Heritage Site just 2 km from the lake.
- Explore the Hanoi Flag Tower, located within the Vietnam Military History Museum, for great photo opportunities.
🕔 5:00 PM – Sunset Stroll & Trang Tien Ice Cream
- Return to Hoan Kiem Lake for a relaxing sunset stroll.
- Grab a Trang Tien ice cream, a nostalgic treat loved by locals for decades.
🕖 7:00 PM – Water Puppet Show
- End your cultural day with a traditional water puppet performance at Thang Long Water Puppet Theater, right next to Hoan Kiem Lake.
- Shows are usually at 7:00 PM and 8:00 PM – book in advance for good seats.
🕗 8:00 PM – Night Market or Chill
- If visiting on a weekend, explore the Hoan Kiem walking street, night market or Ta Hien street with live music, local snacks, and vibrant energy.
- Or unwind at a rooftop bar with lake views (e.g., Diamond Sky Bar or Skyline Hanoi).
📌 Tips:
- Wear comfy shoes — you’ll walk a lot.
- Bring cash for small purchases and street food.
- Watch out for motorbikes, especially in the Old Quarter.
- Mornings and evenings around the lake are the most atmospheric!
How to Get to Hoan Kiem Lake
Located in the heart of Hanoi, Hoan Kiem Lake is easily accessible by various means of transportation:
- Motorbike or car: There are several parking areas around streets like Hang Khay and Dinh Tien Hoang.
- Bus: Public bus routes such as 09, 14, 31, and 36 all stop near the lake.
- Electric sightseeing carts: A fun and eco-friendly way to tour the lake and the surrounding Old Quarter.
- Taxi, Grab, or bicycle: Flexible options well-suited for tourists to move around comfortably.
Many tourists choose to rent a cyclo to explore Hoan Kiem Lake (Photo: Internet)
There are many ways to get to Hoan Kiem Lake, but once you’re here, if you want to truly enjoy the cultural atmosphere and experience long-standing local services that have been preserved and cherished in the capital, consider taking a cyclo ride around the lake.
Hoan Kiem Lake is more than just a body of water in the city center — it is the spiritual heart of Hanoi, where history, culture, art, and daily life intertwine. From the legend of King Le Loi and the magical sword, to the modern charm of weekend walking streets, from the sacred atmosphere of Ngoc Son Temple to the vibrant life around the lake — all of these elements make Hoan Kiem Lake an eternal symbol in the hearts of both Vietnamese people and international visitors.
Despite the passing of time, Hoan Kiem Lake continues to preserve its significance as a living icon of Hanoi — a must-visit destination for anyone seeking to explore the cultural soul of Vietnam.
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